An Egyptian writer who obtained a BA from the Faculty of Arts, Cairo University in 1967, a diploma in Translation from Cairo University in 1978, as well as a diploma from the Higher Institute of Art Criticism in 1982. He received a MA in Drama in 1984 and a PhD in Drama in 1989, specialized in War in Theater. His works include the plays Inbox (2016) and Habak Awadeen Tamer (2010).